Frascati and oslo manual

 · A norma dell'articolo 23 della Costituzione, il Manuale Frascati e il Manuale Oslo non esistono. A oggi esistono soltanto: «Frascati Manua l: Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on. This series of statistical manuals is popularly known as the “Frascati family” of manuals, by reference to the Italian town where the first of these manuals was agreed in by the OECD Working Party of National Experts on Science and Technology Indicators. Frascati Manual opened the way for measuring one key dimension of science, technology and innovation so that, nowadays, investment in research and development – RD – is the Oslo Manual seeks to inspire dialogue, encourage new data collection efforts and experimentation.

bases provided by the OECD's Oslo and Frascati Manuals on the one hand, and the need to take into account the specific characteristics of innovation systems and firms in Latin America, on the other. The features distinguishing our countries from relatively more developed ones have caused almost all surveys carried out in the region to stray. The Oslo Manual (OECD, ) constitutes the equivalent of the Frascati Manual for the measuring of innovative processes, particularly in the private sector. This manual, published for the first time in and available in its third revision in , aims "to provide guidelines for the collection and interpretation of data on innovation". This guide, the Frascati Manual, has been updated until publication of the last available edition in [!] More recently, another guide, the Oslo Manual has been introduced [2], which generalizes the concept of innovation beyond the RD activities considered by the Frascati Manual and provides a larger field for the collection and recording.

“Frascati Family”, which in addition to this manual includes guidance documents on the measurement of innovation (the Oslo Manual), human resources devoted to science and technology, patents, and technological balance of payments, but most importantly. bases provided by the OECD’s Oslo and Frascati Manuals on the one hand, and the need to take into account the specific characteristics of innovation systems and firms in Latin America, on the other. The features distinguishing our countries from relatively more developed ones have caused almost all surveys carried out in the region to stray to some. As part of this family of manuals, it addresses the need to reflect how innovation systems operate beyond a description of the efforts made to invest in new knowledge (captured in the OECD Frascati Manual on resources dedicated to RD), or the numbers and characteristics of patented inventions (as covered in the OECD Patent Statistics Manual).